What is the primary consideration when selecting a location for an OSSF?

The primary consideration when selecting a location for an On-Site Sewage Facility (OSSF) is the soil type and its ability to absorb effluent. This aspect is crucial because the effectiveness of an OSSF heavily relies on the soil's capacity to filter and treat wastewater before it reaches groundwater or surface water. Soil characteristics, such as texture, permeability, and depth, directly influence how well the system operates and how efficiently it can handle effluent.

Properly assessing the soil ensures that the design and installation adhere to health and environmental regulations. If the soil cannot adequately absorb and treat the effluent, it can lead to system failures, contamination of groundwater, and health hazards, making soil analysis a vital step in the site selection process.

While proximity to public utilities and the availability of construction materials may be relevant factors in a broader context, they do not directly affect the operational functionality of the OSSF like soil type does. Likewise, landscape design and aesthetic preferences, although important for overall site planning, do not impact the technical requirements for effective sewage management.