What measurement is critical to preventing water waste in sprinkler systems?

The critical measurement for preventing water waste in sprinkler systems is correlated with pressure gauge readings. Maintaining the correct pressure is essential since it affects the efficiency and effectiveness of the sprinkler system. If the pressure is too high, it can lead to excessive water application, resulting in runoff and waste. Conversely, insufficient pressure may lead to inadequate coverage of the area, which can require compensatory watering. Thus, monitoring and adjusting pressure ensures that the system operates within optimal parameters, preventing both water waste and potential damage to plants.

Soil moisture levels are important for determining when to water, but they do not directly prevent water waste during the watering process. Pipe diameter impacts the flow rate and can affect how the system functions, but it is not the primary focus for water conservation. Application rates are significant as they determine how much water is applied over a given area and can contribute to efficient watering; however, without accurate pressure readings, those application rates could be ineffective, leading to waste.